Elaheh Torabi, Reza Mirzaei, Ahmad Heydari, Jalil Jarrahi Feriz,
Volume 23, Issue 2 (8-2024)
Abstract
Background and purpose: The physical and environmental characteristics of hospital spaces play a crucial role in influencing patient stress levels, particularly before and after surgery. This study aims to examine the impact of architectural elements in hospital environments on reducing stress among surgical patients, contributing to the enhancement of healthcare environments and patient well-being.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in the general surgery department of Razi Hospital. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to patients before and after surgery. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed using Smart PLS 3 software, and reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results: Among male patients, sensory elements had the greatest effect on reducing stress before surgery, while form-based elements had the least impact. After surgery, sensory elements remained the most influential, whereas spatial configuration had the least effect. Among female patients, symbolic components (e.g., cultural and religious symbols) had the most significant impact before and after surgery, while form-based elements had the least influence.
Conclusion: The gender of patients and the physical design of hospital spaces significantly influence stress reduction among surgical patients. Designing hospital environments with calming elements such as soothing colors, natural light reflections, relaxing sounds, pleasant scents, and culturally relevant symbols can enhance the overall patient experience and improve recovery outcomes.
